{"id":9204,"date":"2024-05-22T10:57:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/?p=9204"},"modified":"2024-05-27T07:39:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T06:39:43","slug":"gestion-forestal-alcornocales-resultados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/es\/gestion-forestal-alcornocales-resultados\/","title":{"rendered":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal de los alcornocales mediterr\u00e1neos: proyectos y resultados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los alcornocales del Mediterr\u00e1neo son esenciales tanto por su gesti\u00f3n forestal como por los productos que proporcionan, ofreciendo m\u00faltiples servicios ecosist\u00e9micos a la sociedad. Sin embargo, el cambio clim\u00e1tico amenaza su conservaci\u00f3n, producci\u00f3n sostenible de corcho y la cadena de valor asociada. <strong>La gesti\u00f3n forestal multifuncional es clave para aumentar la resiliencia de los bosques y preservar la biodiversidad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En 2014, el proyecto<a href=\"https:\/\/lifesuber.eu\/es\/\"> LIFE+ SUBER<\/a>, coordinado por <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestal.cat\/web\/\">Consorcio Forestal de Catalu\u00f1a<\/a>, empez\u00f3 a trabajar con el objetivo de implementar nuevas t\u00e9cnicas de gesti\u00f3n para mejorar la adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico de los alcornocales. Se establecieron 28 rodales demostrativos en \u00e1reas clave de Catalu\u00f1a, aplicando diferentes tratamientos selv\u00edcolas para mejorar la vitalidad, prevenir incendios y restaurar alcornocales degradados.<\/p>\n<p>Entre 2015 y 2016 se realizaron los tratamientos, siguiendo estos objetivos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mejora de la vitalidad y producci\u00f3n de corcho (Acci\u00f3n B1): Aclareo selectivo para promover alcornoques vigorosos y productivos, manteniendo un \u00e1rea basim\u00e9trica (AB) espec\u00edfica seg\u00fan la calidad de la estaci\u00f3n (QE).<\/li>\n<li>Prevenci\u00f3n de grandes incendios (Acci\u00f3n B2): Cortada selectiva para reducir la densidad del bosque y mejorar la resiliencia en incendios.<\/li>\n<li>Restauraci\u00f3n de alcornocales degradados (Acci\u00f3n B3): Tratamientos similares a B1 con poda de formaci\u00f3n y siembra de bellota.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un nuevo proyecto liderado por la Fundaci\u00f3n Instituto Catal\u00e1n del Corcho llamado \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Document-sintesi-Demostratiu-Gestio-de-la-Sureda_FINAL_v2.pdf\">Difusi\u00f3n de las nuevas t\u00e9cnicas de gesti\u00f3n del alcornocal para la mejora de su productividad y resiliencia<\/a>\u201d ha evaluado el impacto de las actuaciones a medio plazo. Los resultados de esta actividad, que est\u00e1 financiada a trav\u00e9s de la operaci\u00f3n 01.02.01 de Transferencia Tecnol\u00f3gica del Programa de desarrollo rural de Catalu\u00f1a 2014-2022, muestran que los aclareos han mejorado la vitalidad de los alcornocales, aumentando la diversidad flor\u00edstica y el recubrimiento del arbolado y del sotobosque. Los desbroces totales han facilitado la regeneraci\u00f3n natural de alcornoques, aunque los tratamientos para reducir el riesgo de incendio han tenido efectos moderados ya corto plazo.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Impacto en los Servicios Ecosist\u00e9micos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Secuestro de Carbono: Los tratamientos han mejorado la capacidad del bosque para fijar CO\u2082.<\/li>\n<li>Recursos H\u00eddricos: La gesti\u00f3n ha aumentado la cantidad de agua azul disponible.<\/li>\n<li>Biodiversidad: Se ha observado una mayor biodiversidad flor\u00edstica despu\u00e9s de las intervenciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Conclusiones<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Los aclareos de moderada intensidad aumentan la producci\u00f3n de madera y corcho. Los desbroces totales promueven rebrotes fuertes, pero se necesitan intervenciones sucesivas para controlar el sotobosque y reducir el riesgo de incendios. <strong>La gesti\u00f3n forestal de los alcornocales contribuye a aumentar la fijaci\u00f3n de carbono y los recursos h\u00eddricos, en contraste con la no gesti\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los alcornocales del Mediterr\u00e1neo son esenciales tanto por su gesti\u00f3n forestal como por los productos que proporcionan, ofreciendo m\u00faltiples servicios ecosist\u00e9micos a la sociedad. Sin embargo, el cambio clim\u00e1tico amenaza su conservaci\u00f3n, producci\u00f3n sostenible de corcho y la cadena de valor asociada. La gesti\u00f3n forestal multifuncional es clave para aumentar la resiliencia de los bosques [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[520],"tags":[280,534,464,535,300],"class_list":["post-9204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projectes","tag-canvi-climatic","tag-gestio","tag-gestio-forestal","tag-projecte","tag-suredes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gesti\u00f3 forestal de les suredes mediterr\u00e0nies: projectes i resultats - Icsuro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/es\/gestion-forestal-alcornocales-resultados\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gesti\u00f3 forestal de les suredes mediterr\u00e0nies: projectes i resultats - Icsuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les suredes del Mediterrani s\u00f3n essencials tant per la seva gesti\u00f3 forestal com pels productes que proporcionen, oferint m\u00faltiples serveis ecosist\u00e8mics a la societat. 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