{"id":2905,"date":"2019-07-09T14:49:42","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T14:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icsuro.com\/?p=2905"},"modified":"2023-11-30T18:27:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T17:27:00","slug":"oruga-del-corcho-compromete-gravemente-la-campana-de-cascara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/es\/oruga-del-corcho-compromete-gravemente-la-campana-de-cascara\/","title":{"rendered":"La plaga de la oruga del corcho compromete &quot;gravemente&quot; la campa\u00f1a de c\u00e1scara"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Consorcio Forestal de Catalu\u00f1a y los productores de Quality Suber reclaman a la Generalitat que act\u00fae con \u201c<em>contundencia<\/em>\u201d para frenar los estragos que la plaga de una oruga peluda ha provocado sobre las encinas.<\/p>\n<p>Aseguran que la especie (<em>Limantria dispar<\/em>) ya ha \u201c<em>exfoliado miles de hect\u00e1reas<\/em>\u201d en toda Catalu\u00f1a, y que esto\u00a0<strong>compromete \u201c<em>gravemente<\/em>\u201d la campa\u00f1a de la c\u00e1scara<\/strong>. Aunque ya se hayan hecho tratamientos a\u00e9reos \u2013sobre todo, en el Maresme y la Selva\u2013 el Consorci Forestal subraya que no es suficiente.<\/p>\n<p>Dice que el riesgo de pelar las encinas afectadas hace que \u201c<em>muchos productores<\/em>\u201d hayan decidido\u00a0<strong>no hacer la leva este verano<\/strong>\u00a0y que las 6.000 toneladas de corcho que se preve\u00edan extraer de los bosques catalanes se ver\u00e1n reducidas hasta un 25% por la afectaci\u00f3n de la plaga, pasando\u00a0<strong>de 6.000 a 4.500 toneladas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00edclicamente, la oruga del corcho se constituye en plaga y puede provocar intensas defoliaciones que pueden mantenerse durante varios a\u00f1os (entre 3 y 5). En 2018, la especie atac\u00f3 muchos bosques catalanes, pero aquellas afectaciones m\u00e1s importantes se registraron en la comarca de la Selva (donde pr\u00e1cticamente 1.000 hect\u00e1reas quedaron exfoliadas en 100%).<\/p>\n<p>Ante la previsi\u00f3n de que hubiera una nueva explosi\u00f3n de la plaga esta primavera, la Generalitat ha llevado a cabo tratamientos a\u00e9reos y ha fumigado 2.000 hect\u00e1reas del Maresme y la Selva. Pero para el Consorci Forestal, la medida se ha quedado corta. Tanto ellos como los productores de corcho dicen que la oruga peluda les comporta un \u201c<em>gran perjuicio<\/em>\u201c, porque la especie debe \u201c<em>exfoliado completamente miles de hect\u00e1reas de alcornocales en toda Catalu\u00f1a<\/em>\u201c. Esto hace que los \u00e1rboles detengan la actividad vegetativa y que, de rebote, produzcan mucho menos corcho.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, desde el Consorcio y Quality Suber reclaman a Agricultura que destine \u201c<em>muchos m\u00e1s recursos en sanidad forestal<\/em>\u201d y que se act\u00fae \u201c<em>con contundencia<\/em>\u201d para frenar la plaga. \u201c<em>La fumigaci\u00f3n supone un esfuerzo importante pero insuficiente para paliar los da\u00f1os, que pueden ir desde la ca\u00edda en picado de la productividad del corcho hasta la muerte de los mismos \u00e1rboles<\/em>\u201c, alertan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hasta un 25% menos<br \/>\n<\/strong>A ra\u00edz del estallido de la plaga, el Consorcio subraya que \u201c<em>muchos propietarios de fincas con alcornocales<\/em>\u201d han decidido no hacer la leva este verano, porque hay riesgo de \u201c<em>debilitar<\/em>\u201d los \u00e1rboles y dejarlos expuestos \u201c<em>a otros insectos<\/em>\u201c. Esto, sumado a los estragos que ha hecho la oruga sobre las encinas y los calores, hace que el Consorci Forestal asegura que la campa\u00f1a de la c\u00e1scara se ver\u00e1 \u201c<em>gravemente afectada<\/em>\u201d este 2019.<\/p>\n<p>De hecho, la entidad ya ha hecho c\u00e1lculos y asegura que de los bosques se extraer\u00e1 hasta un 25% menos de corcho del previsto inicialmente. Si de entrada pensaba que se quitar\u00edan 6.000 toneladas, ahora esa cantidad se ver\u00e1 reducida hasta las 4.500.<\/p>\n<p>El Consorcio tambi\u00e9n alerta de que la plaga de la oruga no es el \u00fanico problema al que debe hacer frente el sector. \u201c<em>Se suma al creciente n\u00famero de problemas sanitarios que sufren las diferentes tipolog\u00edas de bosques catalanes, como la carcoma del corcho, la mancha amarilla o el escaldado, y que afectan directamente a su producci\u00f3n o amenazan su subsistencia<\/em>\u201c, concluye.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Consorcio Forestal de Catalu\u00f1a y los productores de Quality Suber reclaman a la Generalitat que act\u00fae con &quot;contundencia&quot; para frenar los estragos que la plaga de una oruga peluda ha provocado sobre las encinas. Aseguran que la especie (Lymantria dispar) ya ha \u201cexfoliado miles de hect\u00e1reas\u201d por toda Catalu\u00f1a, y que esto compromete \u201cgravemente\u201d la campa\u00f1a de la [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies-corporatives-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La plaga de l\u2019eruga del suro compromet \u201cgreument\u201d la campanya de pela - Icsuro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/es\/oruga-del-corcho-compromete-gravemente-la-campana-de-cascara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La plaga de l\u2019eruga del suro compromet \u201cgreument\u201d la campanya de pela - Icsuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El Consorci Forestal de Catalunya i els productors de Quality Suber reclamen a la Generalitat que actu\u00ef amb \u201ccontund\u00e8ncia\u201d per frenar els estralls que la plaga d\u2019una eruga peluda ha provocat damunt les alzines. Asseguren que l\u2019esp\u00e8cie (Lymantria dispar) ja ha \u201cexfoliat milers d\u2019hect\u00e0rees\u201d arreu de Catalunya, i que aix\u00f2\u00a0compromet \u201cgreument\u201d la campanya de la [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/es\/oruga-del-corcho-compromete-gravemente-la-campana-de-cascara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Icsuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-09T14:49:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-30T17:27:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/foto3524451.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"690\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"radmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"radmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"radmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fba4ff62aa22d709d8a2ac06f3f43f05\"},\"headline\":\"La plaga de l\u2019eruga del suro compromet \u201cgreument\u201d la campanya de pela\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-09T14:49:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-30T17:27:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/\"},\"wordCount\":556,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/foto3524451.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcies corporatives\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icsuro.com\/eruga-del-suro-compromet-greument-la-campanya-de-pela\/\",\"name\":\"La plaga de l\u2019eruga del suro compromet \u201cgreument\u201d la campanya de pela - 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